The range of an electric car is undoubtedly one of the most important criteria when choosing a vehicle. The range per charge is a key factor that potential customers prioritize. In this article, we’ll provide an overview of models offering a range of over 500 km, according to the WLTP standard.
What is WLTP Range: Why WLPT Matters for Electric Cars
The WLTP standard is the most widely accepted benchmark for determining maximum range under relatively realistic conditions. It is a global legal procedure for measuring range, and all electric vehicle manufacturers must comply with it when measuring range.
The WLTP range is determined based on fixed criteria, including urban, non-urban, and motorway driving cycles. This standard makes it easy to compare different models when choosing your new electric car.
Key Factors Impacting Electric Vehicle Range
- Battery capacity: This is the crucial factor that determines how much energy an electric car can store. A higher battery capacity usually means a longer range. However, battery capacity decreases over time, which can affect the overall range of the vehicle.
- Outdoor temperature: Temperature has a significant effect on battery efficiency. The optimal temperature for battery operation is between 10 and 35 °C. At lower temperatures, the chemical processes slow down, reducing the battery performance and the efficiency of the recovery. Conversely, at higher temperatures, cooling must be activated, which also consumes energy.
- Driving style and terrain: How you drive, such as aggressive acceleration or braking, can significantly impact energy consumption. The terrain also matters—driving uphill naturally requires more energy than driving on flat ground or downhill.
- Vehicle load: The weight of the vehicle, including cargo and number of passengers, impacts energy consumption. More weight requires more energy to move, leading to faster battery drain.
- Tyres and tyre condition: The type and condition of your tyres can impact driving resistance. Properly inflated, high-quality tyres contribute to better efficiency, leading to a longer range.
- Use of air conditioning and heating: Using air conditioning and heating in your vehicle affects its range. These systems draw on battery power, which can reduce overall range, especially in extreme weather conditions.
Electric Cars with Over 500 km Range: Guide to Long-Range EVs
TESLA
Model Y: Long Range and Performance
The Tesla Model Y Long Range version offers a range of up to 533 km according to the WLTP standard. The Performance version, which emphasizes driving dynamics, has a slightly shorter range but still exceeds the 500 km mark. This makes it an ideal choice for those seeking a combination of speed and long range.
Model 3: Long Range and Performance 2024
Tesla’s Model 3 has long been popular among those seeking an electric car with a range of over 500 km. The 2024 Long Range version offers a range exceeding 600 km, making it one of the most affordable options with such a high range. Even the Performance version, which emphasizes speed, still delivers a range of over 550 km.
Tesla Model S: The Ultimate Flagship
The Tesla Model S stands as the brand’s flagship model, boasting an impressive range of up to 652 km. Combining luxury, performance, and an exceptionally long range, it is one of the most desirable electric cars on the market.
Tesla Model X: A Spacious and Comfortable SUV
The Tesla Model X offers not only space and comfort but also a range of over 560 km. It’s an ideal choice for those seeking a family vehicle with sufficient range for longer trips.
PORSCHE
Porsche Taycan: Sporty Performance
The Porsche Taycan is known for its sporty character and a range of up to 505 km. While this model emphasizes performance and dynamics, it also provides enough range for everyday use.
Macan Electric (2025): Porsche’s Next Step in SUV Electrification
The anticipated electric Macan, set to arrive in 2025, promises a range of over 500 km. This model marks another step in Porsche’s journey toward electrifying its SUV lineup, while maintaining the brand’s signature sporty character and luxury.
MERCEDES-BENZ
Mercedes EQS: A Flagship Electric Vehicle
The Mercedes EQS, the brand’s flagship electric vehicle, achieves a range of up to 770 km, making it a market leader. The EQS combines top-tier luxury with cutting-edge technology and exceptional range.
Mercedes EQS SUV: Spacious Luxury
The EQS SUV offers a similar range to its sedan counterpart, with values approaching 600 km. This model is designed for those who need more space without compromising on range.
Mercedes EQE and EQE SUV: Premium Electric Cars
The Mercedes EQE, slightly smaller than the EQS, still offers an impressive range of up to 660 km, making it an attractive choice for those seeking a mid-size luxury electric vehicle. Its SUV version boasts similar range while offering greater practicality.
Mercedes EQC and EQC SUV: Early Electric Models
The EQC is one of Mercedes’ first electric vehicles, offering a range of over 500 km. Its SUV version remains popular for its practicality and the brand’s signature comfort.
BMW
BMW i7: A High-End Sedan
The BMW i7, a luxurious sedan designed to compete with the best on the market, offers a range of over 600 km. This model represents the pinnacle of BMW’s electric vehicle lineup, blending cutting-edge technology with the brand’s traditional luxury.
BMW iX: A Remarkable SUV
The BMW iX is an appealing option for those seeking an electric vehicle with an extended range. This SUV model offers up to 630 km of range and features modern design coupled with powerful batteries.
HYUNDAI
Hyundai IONIQ 6: A Fresh Arrival
The Hyundai IONIQ 6, a recent addition to the market, stands out with a range of up to 614 km in its largest battery version. With this model, Hyundai aims to establish itself as a leader in the electric vehicle sector, offering an appealing combination of price, performance, and range.
IONIQ 5 (2025/2026): Exciting Updates
The anticipated facelift of the IONIQ 5, set for release in 2025/2026, is expected to offer a range exceeding 500 km. This updated model will feature further advancements in technology and efficiency, making it an even more appealing choice for electric vehicle enthusiasts.
WLTP vs. Actual Driving Conditions
Although all the models listed offer a range of over 500 km, it’s important to remember that actual range can vary due to factors such as weather, driving speed, and motorway conditions. WLTP values represent the maximum range under relatively controlled (laboratory) conditions, but in real-world use, you can expect a range that is 5-15% lower.
